Rimini is a
medium-sized city of 142,579 inhabitants in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy,
and capital city of the Province of Rimini. It is located on the Adriatic Sea,
on the coast between the rivers Marecchia and Ausa. Rimini is the hometown of
the famous film director, and five times awarded with an Academy Award,
Federico Fellini.
Founded by the Romans
in 268 BC, throughout their period of rule Rimini was a key communications link
between the north and south of the peninsula, and on its soil Roman emperors
erected monuments like the Arch of Augustus and the Tiberius Bridge. During the
Renaissance, the city benefited from the court of the House of Malatesta, which
hosted artists like Leonardo and produced works such as the Malatesta Temple.
In the 19th century,
Rimini was one of the most active cities in the revolutionary front, hosting
many of the movements aimed at the unification of Italy. In the course of World
War II the city was the scene of clashes and bombings, but also of a fierce
partisan resistance that earned it the honor of a gold medal at the civic
value.
The first bathing
establishment opened in 1843, which gave Rimini great prestige, and now the
city is one of the most famous seaside resorts in Europe, thanks to its 15
km-long sandy beach. In recent years it has become one of the most important
sites for trade fairs and conferences in Italy.