The Manyaala tribe is a group of
people believe to have hailed from Manyaw in the Nadowli district of
the Upper West Region of Ghana. They are found in present day Isa,
Tabiahi and Naaha with amazing populations. Naaha, the biggest of these
three villages, is a Manyaala community founded by one wondering hunter
by name Dakpankpili believed to have come from Manyaw. Dakpankpili on
one of his expeditions at a point became very exhausted, thirsty and
hungry. Unable to locate any water nearby, he withered and laid under a
tree until a grasshopper came to his rescue. The grasshopper hovered
around him severally and sprinkled water on him. Having observed the
grasshopper for sometime, he became convinced that the grasshopper had a
message for him and finally followed the direction of the grasshopper.
He then found a well located on a nearby rock full of water, and some
fruits around. He was then relieved and decided to settle around those
rocks where he could also strive for some living, hence the name Naaha.
The well, located on the
rocks became an important god of the Naaha land and the grasshopper
being a taboo for consummation by all descendants of this Dakpankpili,
the founder of Naaha. Bubulii, god of the well on rocks, is believed to
have appeared before the founder as the grasshopper. Water from this
well, which is found virtually all year round, is considered very pure
and sacred among the people of Naaha.
Leadership within the Naaha
traditional area however currently rotates between two royal gates: the
Pieju Kori (Boriyiri) and Pieju Paani (Yipaala).
The people are predominantly
farmers. Sorghum, legumes and yams are their main food crops, with
shea tree being their cash crop. Livestock is also kept on quite
substantial scale. While barter is being practised, the Ghana cedi is
the official medium of exchange. Cowries are acceptable for customary
practices.
Naaha however, lags behind
in terms of human resource development. Until recent times, parents
within these communities did not see the need to send their children to
school. Parents rather took pride in having several children working
for them on farms, cattle following, etc. There are no portable sources
of drinking water. Female genital mutilation until recently was very
high.