Goyiri, located right along the
boundaries of the Upper West and the Northern regions of Ghana,
comprises two major tribes: the Gonjas and the Mantina. The community
is a Gonja controlled land. The Mantinas (believed to be the nephews of
the Gonjas) hail from Mangu which is one of the ancient settlements
near Wa, the Upper West regional capital. Mantinas in Goyiri today are
predominantly descendants of one Kankpien Mahamuda. Kankpien was
orphaned at a very tender age, and was then sent to his uncle home for
care and support. He grew up there and was offered a woman for marriage
which he happily accepted to settle with and procreate. Today, progeny
of Kankpien number around 2,000 residents in Goyiri. Even with these
amazing populations, the Mantinas in Goyiri neither belong to the
landlords nor the royals. They are just farming settlers.
Rice production is a major
economic activity in Goyiri, as the humble village is blessed with rich
and fertile swampy valleys suitable for the crop. The land is also
endowed with shea trees and fertile soil for other crops such as
‘bambara’ beans, groundnuts and potatoes. Poultry keeping is not left
out of their livelihood activities. The youth also engage in smock
weaving, with a good lot of them now relocating to Wa because of the
market outlet. Shea butter production is also common among their women,
and they often engage in buying and selling as well. The Ghana Cedi is
the main medium of exchange. Cola nuts are also acceptable for
customary transactions.
Interestingly, no other
religion is practised in Goyiri except Islam. As a result, they have
adopted Idil Fitr and Idil Adhar as their festivals.
The people of Goyiri
however, are being confronted by developmental challenges. For several
years of formal education in the Ghana, Goyiri can only boast of a
primary school in a dilapidated mud thatch building. Children after
graduating from the primary school have to travel for close to five
kilometres to the nearest Junior high school. Most parents then
preferred having their children with them on their farms to having them
in school. Earlier, the ‘Makaranta’ (Arabic school) then served as the
only educational institution, where the Qur’an was taught in Arabic.
It is also a common phenomenon to find most of their young girls
migrating to the urban centres, especially southern Ghana in search for
menial and head porter jobs popularly called ‘kaayaaye’. Access to
portable drinking water is another headache in Goyiri. The close to
3,000 residents in Goyiri depend on only one borehole for their water
needs. The nearest health facility (maternity home/clinic) is about
seven kilometres away.
To add to their woes in this
community, the Local Government Authorities seem to neglect it because
of its disadvantaged location. It is much closer to the Upper West
region than any part of the Northern region even though it is considered
part of the latter. Without any representative voice, they are hardly
mentioned in the national development agenda. They are just there!
Sometimes in the rainy season Goyiri is cut off from other communities
because bad roads.